The Houston Forensic Science Center has—for the first time—identified fentanyl in XTC tablets, a significant, potentially deadly, health risk, especially to youth purchasing what they believe to be a “party” drug but instead a toxic opioid.
“For several years we have been seeing increasing instances of fentanyl in pills of all varieties, from OxyContin to hydrocodone. This, however, is the first time we are seeing it in XTC, a drug often marketed to teenagers,” said Peter Stout, HFSC’s CEO and president. “Fentanyl is an extremely potent, often deadly, opioid and the only way to know if that’s what’s in these pills is through laboratory testing. Now, drug dealers are lacing everything with fentanyl, and even on occasion with deadlier carfentanil, creating terrifying circumstances for the community.”
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is 100 times more potent than morphine and 50 times more potent than heroin. It can kill almost instantly. In 2020, HFSC identified fentanyl in 103 cases, an 87 percent increase from 2019. In the first three months of 2021, there have been 9 cases with fentanyl. This compares to 55 fentanyl cases in all of 2019.
Many of these tablets contain not only deadly opioids, but also other addictive, dangerous drugs, most often methamphetamine.
“Nearly all of the XTC tablets we see in the lab have meth in them,” said James Miller, HFSC’s seized drugs manager. “This is the first time we have identified fentanyl along with meth in an XTC tablet. If this becomes a trend, you’ll be lucky to get a tablet that just has meth in it. You’ll be less likely to die from a fentanyl overdose.”
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), spearheads many of the efforts made to remove these drugs from the streets and protect the community.
“For all of us in law enforcement, nothing is more important than the safety and security of our communities – particularly our children,” said DEA Associate Special Agent in Charge Erik Smith. “DEA, along with Houston PD and other partners, continues to relentlessly attack these illicit fentanyl supply chains. Equally important is awareness, education, rehabilitation and recovery. These all working together, combined with aggressive law enforcement, is what will ultimately make a difference and save lives.”
HFSC usually finds fentanyl in a variety of counterfeit pharmaceutical pills as drug dealers substitute the cheaper, highly addictive opioid for other drugs they purport to be selling. This has contributed to an increase in overdose deaths, not only in Houston but nationwide.
By the end of May 2020, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) had reported more than 81,000 overdose fatalities nationally, the highest ever recorded over a 12-month period. Synthetic opioids, especially fentanyl, were the primary driver in the increase, the CDC reported, noting a 38.4 percent rise in such overdose deaths in that 12-month period compared to the same time in 2019.
To find this in XTC, however, is scarier in part because that is a hallucinogen teenagers and other youth purchase as a perceived party drug, Stout said.
“Now that kid takes this, and instead of XTC there’s fentanyl in the tablet, and they could be dead in a matter of minutes,” said Stout. “It is crucial we get the message to our kids that while drugs are never good, the situation is far more dangerous now as dealers mix fentanyl and other deadly opioids into all other drugs.”
Republished courtesy of HFSC. Photo: XTC pills. Credit: HFSC.