Identifying Degraded DNA
MiniSTR technology expected to solve more crimes through identification of highly-degraded DNA samples
In the past 20 years, DNA typing has enhanced the ability of the forensic scientist to characterize biological evidence and has greatly influenced the way the law enforcement community conducts criminal investigations. In particular, short tandem repeat (STR) analysis has made it possible to determine the source of DNA samples collected at a crime scene from a wide variety of materials. However, as powerful as current STR testing can be, it does have limits dictated by the quality and quantity of the biological evidence. For instance, in cases where a DNA sample is either highly-degraded, compromised by sample impurities, or present in trace amounts, STR analysis cannot be used to identify the contributor or to exclude those who may be falsely associated with the evidence.
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